2023 POPULATION FORECAST REVIEW
South Australia forecasts
South Australia regional forecasts
Version 5.1.0 Published 7th February 2023
Population forecasts for South Australia are now available.
These South Australian forecasts inform our Small Area forecasts, which are released by region (SA4). To hear the story behind our forecasts please watch our webinar to understand the detailed research that informs our work.
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Insights behind our population and dwellings forecasts.
Key Findings
The population South Australia in 2021 was around 1.8million. The population is forecast to grow by 375,000 persons to reach a population over 2.1million by 2046.
- South Australia is forecast to account for 6% of Australia's population growth in the next 5 years. This is forecast growth of 100,000 persons by 2026.
- Adelaide's growth is limited by the topography of the area. Development is restricted to the east due to Mount Lofty Ranges and faces west towards St Vincent Gulf. Therefore growth has historically moved south along the coast line. As land supply to the south gets pushed further away from the CBD, the north provides much opportunity for new housing.
- South Australia will fall back into its traditional role and function where young families leave Adelaide (either interstate or overseas) for economic opportunities and the regions grow in retirees.
- Within SA, the Adelaide - North SA4 is forecast to account for 39% of the States growth as a result of the land availability and greenfield developments underway or planned.
As we publish our Small Area forecasts for the regions we will publish their stories for you to read more detail.
National and State population forecast
A new census cycle means new 2021 ‘Tops-Down’ national to state to SA4 forecasts based on up-to-date macro-level population and economic assumptions. For more information on our ‘Tops-Down’ forecast assumptions and results, read our National and State Population Forecast Review.
Learn moreWebinar: The Population forecast for South Australia
Why trust our forecasts
If your organisation is planning for the future, at some point you'll need to rely on a population forecast.
.id's population forecasts are an independent view of population that fit within the national narrative of growth, and consider the overall capacity of local areas to sustain the population.
Our team has over 25 years experience in population forecasting across the country. Through our tops-down and bottoms-up approach we go into extensive research to how a place is changing into the future. Learn about our process here.
How we compare to State Government forecasts
The South Australian Government last published their projections in 2019. These forecasts are based on the 2016 Census, so as at March 2023 they do not account for the latest information from the 2021 Census. An update to these projections is expected in May 2023.
The state government forecasts use a multi-series approach to forecasting with a range of potential outcomes to consider. They produce a low, medium and high series, with medium being the most likely forecast scenario. The forecasts reflect a range of population futures, and it became a case of user beware trying to consider which series to use.
State government forecasts can serve a different purpose to independent forecasts. They are essentially a tool to help allocate funding to local governments rather than for planning for future resourcing and services to local communities.
By contrast we produce a single scenario, small area forecast which is the most likely population and housing outcome based on all the available information at the time of publication.
When compared to the State Government population forecasts we begin with a higher 2021 population (based on the 2021 Census for Population and Housing) and forecast growth in-between the high and medium series.
Our SAFi forecasts for South Australia predict population growth of 1.1% per annum. This is based on the many assumptions built into forecasts such as fertility rates, mortality rates, overseas migration and interstate migration, which are shared in our National write-up.
These assumptions at the National level filter right down to our micro geographic forecasts.
Why micro forecasts?
In South Australia, forecasts are available at SA2 level. Forecasts at SA2 level can omit the nuance of place. For example, in growth suburbs many residential developments may be approved. The timing and sequencing of these developments becomes critical information to get the timing of new services right. We know that growth does not happen everywhere equally. By understanding the 'where' within a suburb will help make more informed decisions.
To access forecasts at the small area level (SAFi detail), the when and where become much clearer to answer.

SA2 geography
State government forecasts are produced at SA2 geography, lacking the detail of site specific information and timing.

SAFi geography
Micro geography improves your understanding of the timing of growth.
Commentary and analysis from our specialist team of population forecasters.
Meet the full team →
Do you work with local government?
If you're involved in planning local government services, we have a specialist population forecasting team that helps councils advocate for the needs of their community. Learn more about forecast.id here.
Public resources for local areas
Find resources for other parts of South Australia and Australia via our demographic resource centre.
Your questions answered
Do you have a question about our forecasts, our assumptions or about the Adelaide - West SA4 Region? You can submit a question to our team by emailing locationdecisions@id.com.au